Flat Earth is a set of claims arguing that Earth is not a globe but a flat plane or disk. This overview separates what is documented (the movement’s history and rhetoric) from what is disputed or contradicted by measurement, geodesy, and space-based observation, and explains why the idea spread online.

“Chemtrails” is a conspiracy claim that visible airplane trails are deliberate chemical or biological spraying. This overview separates what’s documented (how contrails form and persist), what’s often inferred (patterns, “sudden” start/stop), and what remains unproven or unsupported, while explaining why the idea spread and keeps resurfacing.

The “Moon landing hoax” is a claim that NASA’s Apollo Moon landings were staged or falsified. This overview separates what is documented (mission records, returned lunar samples, later lunar-orbiter imagery), what is inferred by hoax narratives, and why the story persists decades later.

People who believe “chemtrails” are real often point to persistent contrails, grid-like sky patterns, lab results showing metals, patents, and military research on weather modification. This evidence-focused breakdown separates what’s documented, what’s disputed, and what doesn’t prove what it’s claimed to prove.

A neutral verdict-style review of “moon landing hoax” claims: what’s strongly documented in official mission records, what independent observations support, what common photo/video arguments get wrong, and what remains unknowable without perfect historical access. Includes an evidence score focused on documentation quality—not probability.

A neutral, evidence-focused timeline of the Moon Landing Hoax claim: what key primary documents show, when major “hoax” narratives emerged, and which later observations (like lunar orbiter imaging and laser ranging) are commonly cited in disputes. We separate what’s documented, what’s disputed, and what remains unproven.

Flat Earth is a claim about the planet’s shape and how observations like horizons, gravity, and spaceflight should behave. This evidence-focused review summarizes the strongest counterevidence, what experts say it means, and what would need to be shown for the claim to gain documentation.

Atlantis is widely described as a lost advanced civilization, but the core narrative comes from Plato’s dialogues Timaeus and Critias and is debated as history vs allegory. This overview separates what’s documented (texts and later interpretations) from what’s inferred or unverified (locations, technologies, dates).

Moon Landing Hoax claims often focus on photos, radiation, and alleged missing independent proof. This evidence-focused review compiles the best-documented counterevidence—orbital imaging of landing sites, lunar laser ranging retroreflectors, returned samples and curation records, and Apollo 12’s Surveyor 3 hardware recovery—while noting limits and what skeptics still dispute.

A documented timeline of Atlantis: Lost Civilization claims—from Plato’s dialogues to modern pseudoarchaeology and pop culture. We separate what’s verifiable (texts and publication dates) from what’s disputed (interpretations, locations, “evidence”).